The inhibition of bacterial .BETA.-lactamases by some monocyclic .BETA.-lactams.
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of some new sugar-based monocyclic beta-lactams.
The syntheses of some new sugar-based monocyclic beta-lactams possessing several other functionalities in addition to the carbohydrate moiety are described. The key step was the Staudinger [2+2] cycloaddition of chiral carbohydrate Schiff base 5 with phthalimidoacetyl chloride to yield the sugar-based monocyclic beta-lactam 6 as a single isomer. Treatment of protected beta-lactams 6 and 8 with ...
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Cefoxitin (CFX), cefmetazole (CMZ) and YM093301), and 6059-S2) have a 7a-methoxyl group (a unique structural feature of the cephamycin family) in the cephalosporin nucleus and 1oxa cephalosporin nucleus, respectively (Fig. 1). These compounds are resistant to hydrolysis by various bacterial i3-lactamases. This resistance character also provides the antibiotic with a broad antibacterial spectrum...
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Objective(s) Resistance to the new generation of cephalosporins which is mediated by Extended-Spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) has been found among Escherichia coli isolates throughout the world. These resistance genes and their producers, the micro-organisms carrying beta-lactamases, are responsible for serious clinical and therapeutic problems among inpatients and it is necessary to pay more...
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New cis monocyclic beta-lactams were synthesized by [2+2] Staudinger cycloaddition reactions of the imine (3,4-dimethoxybenzylidene)-(4-methoxyphenyl)-amine and ketenes derived from different acyl chlorides and Et3N. These monocyclic beta-lactams were then cleaved by ceric ammonium nitrate (CAN) to give NH-monocyclic beta-lactams, which in turn were converted to N-sulfonyl monocyclic beta-lacta...
متن کاملExtended - spectrum Beta - lactamases
Beta-lactamase enzymes (BLs) have become the most worrisome mediators of antimicrobial resistance expressed by gram-negative bacteria (GNB). The multiple families of BLs have in common the ability to hydrolyze the -lactam rings of one or more members of the penicillins, cephalosporins, cephamycins, carbapenems, and monobactams. Extended-spectrum -lactamases (ESBLs) are a subset of BLs that conf...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The Journal of Antibiotics
سال: 1982
ISSN: 0021-8820,1881-1469
DOI: 10.7164/antibiotics.35.589